Occasion · all year

Birthday flowers: how to get the bouquet right

Birthdays are the most frequent occasion for giving flowers, and the one with the fewest rules. Which bouquet to choose depending on the person, the flower of their birth month and the mistakes to avoid.

Bouquet of colorful tulips
Photo: Gábor Juhász · CC0
When
All yearon the day or the day before
Safest colors
Yellow, pink, orangejoy without strings attached
Trick
Seasonal flowersprettier and cheaper
Avoid
Chrysanthemums in Spainassociated with cemeteries

Which flowers to give depending on the person

  • Partner: roses if you both like the classics; if not, their favorite flower or a bunch of peonies in spring. For anniversaries there’s a separate guide to anniversary flowers.
  • Mother or grandmother: carnations, pink roses, lilies or a flowering plant that lasts for weeks, such as an orchid.
  • Female friend: colorful tulips, sunflowers or a cheerful mixed bouquet. Yellow is the color of friendship.
  • Male friend, father or brother: sunflowers, blue flowers, a green bouquet with eucalyptus or a plant. More and more men appreciate receiving flowers.
  • Coworker: a small plant or a discreet bouquet that fits on a desk.
  • Children and teenagers: gerberas, colorful daisies or a bouquet with balloons. A giant sunflower always surprises.

The flower for each birth month

In the UK and the US there is a tradition of birth month flowers: each month has its flower, just like its birthstone. Giving the flower of the month someone was born in is an original touch:

Birth month flowers (English-speaking tradition)
MonthFlowerWhat it symbolizes
JanuaryCarnationLove and admiration
FebruaryVioletFaithfulness and modesty
MarchDaffodilNew beginnings
AprilDaisyInnocence and joy
MayLily of the valleyHappiness and luck
JuneRoseLove
JulyLarkspurJoy and lightness
AugustGladiolusStrength and integrity
SeptemberAsterWisdom and patience
OctoberMarigoldWarmth and creativity
NovemberChrysanthemumFriendship and longevity (outside Spain)
DecemberNarcissus or hollyHope and protection

Be careful with November if the person is from Spain, France or Italy: there the chrysanthemum is the cemetery flower. Better choose another seasonal flower.

Choose seasonal flowers

A bouquet of seasonal flowers is prettier, fresher, lasts longer and costs less. Check what’s available at any time on the by month pages or in the seasonal flowers table: tulips and anemones in winter, peonies and garden roses in May, sunflowers and dahlias in summer, dahlias and chrysanthemums in autumn.

Which colors work best

For a birthday, cheerful colors work: yellow (joy and friendship), orange (energy), pink (affection) and multicolored bouquets. Deep red has a romantic reading, so save it for your partner. White on its own can feel cold; better mixed. There’s more in the meaning of colors.

Tips for getting it right

  1. Ask without asking: notice which flowers they have at home or on their Instagram.
  2. Think about transport: if they’re celebrating at a restaurant, a small bouquet or a home delivery is more practical.
  3. Add a note with a shared memory.
  4. Allergies and pets: avoid mimosa for people with allergies and lilies if there are cats.

Frequently asked questions

Which flowers should you give for a birthday?

Cheerful, seasonal flowers: tulips, sunflowers, gerberas, daisies or roses in yellow, pink or orange. If you know their favorite flower, that’s the best choice.

What is my birth month flower?

According to the English-speaking tradition: January, carnation; February, violet; March, daffodil; April, daisy; May, lily of the valley; June, rose; July, larkspur; August, gladiolus; September, aster; October, marigold; November, chrysanthemum; December, narcissus or holly.

Which flowers should you give a man on his birthday?

Sunflowers, blue flowers, a green and white bouquet or a plant. Understated tones and sturdy shapes tend to go down better, although it’s best not to assume anything.

How many flowers do you give for a birthday?

There’s no rule. A medium-sized seasonal bouquet is usual; a single beautiful flower with a note also works very well.

Which flowers should you not give for a birthday?

In Spain, France or Italy, avoid chrysanthemums, which are associated with All Saints’ Day. If the person has a cat, avoid lilies, which are toxic to cats.

Every date in one calendar

26 dates for giving flowers, from Valentine’s Day to the Day of the Dead, with a photo of each flower, color filters, a countdown and a printable PDF.

Open the flower calendar